PAST SIMPLE
-> used for basic events, often with particular dates
I was born in 1980.
The company was founded in the 90.
PAST CONTINUOUS
-> used for activities in progress in the past
When we entered the room, everybody was watching TV.
PAST PERFECT
-> used for activities which happened before Past Simple
Before summiting Mounth Everest, we had walked 12 hours from the camp.
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
-> used for activities which happened before Past Simple and were prolonged in time
We had been preparing for many months before we joined the Everest expedition.
USED TO / WOULD
-> used as a synonym of Past Simple to talk about past habits, used to used with both action and non-action verbs, would used only withaction verbs
I used to drink a lot of coffee. [action]
I used to have much shorter hair. [non-action]
I would often play badminton with my brother.
GRAMMAR EXERCISE
Translate using narrative tenses: Past Simple, Past Continuous. Past Perfect, used to / would
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